Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A chess set in the array, or starting position. In a competitive game, a clock is used. Each player has an equal overall time for the game, and decides how best to use the time given. This is a modern digital clock. Libro de los juegos, Alfonso X of Castile, showing Muslim playing Christian. Candidates 2016 the Chess Insider pdf and pgn. Fight The SemiSlav by GM Kuljasevic 19. Chess Informant 127 BookCD set Free shipping 49. ChessOK develops high quality software for a wide spread of users professionals, amateurs and young chess players. Below you can find detailed information about all. Chess is a twoplayer strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 88 grid. The game is played by millions of. Chess Strategy For Club Players Pdf Free Download' title='Chess Strategy For Club Players Pdf Free Download' />The history of chess goes back almost 1500 years. The game originated in northern India in the 6th century AD and spread to Persia. When the Arabs conquered Persia. Chess strategy is the aspect of chess playing concerned with evaluation of chess positions and setting of goals and longterm plans for future play. ChessZone. org the unique free chess school online. Free chess books, games, chess software. Chess is the game for everyone Chess is a board game for two players. It is played in a square board, made of 64 smaller squares, with eight squares on each side. Each player starts with sixteen. Chess is a board game for two players. It is played in a squareboard, made of 6. Each player starts with sixteen pieces eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, one queen and one king. The goal of the game is for each player to try and checkmate the king of the opponent. Checkmate is a threat check to the opposing king which no move can stop. It ends the game. During the game the two opponents take turns to move one of their pieces to a different square of the board. One player White has pieces of a light color the other player Black has pieces of a dark color. There are rules about how pieces move, and about taking the opponents pieces off the board. The player with white pieces always makes the first move. Because of this, White has a small advantage, and wins more often than Black in tournament games. Chess is popular and is often played in competitions called chess tournaments. It is enjoyed in many countries, and is a national hobby in Russia. Most historians agree that the game of chess was first played in northern India during the Gupta Empire in the 6th century. AD. 89 This early type of chess was known as Chaturanga, a Sanskrit word for the military. The Gupta chess pieces were divided like their military into the infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots. In time, these pieces became the pawn, knight, bishop, and rook. The English words chess and check both come from the Persian word shh meaning king. The earliest written evidence of chess is found in three romances epic stories written in Sassanid. Persia around 6. 00. AD. The game was known as chatrang or shatranj. When Persia was taken over by Muslims 6. Muslim world. Muslim traders carried the game to Russia and to Western Europe. By the year 1. 00. Europe. In the 1. Spanishmanuscript called Libro de los Juegos describes the games of shatranj chess, backgammon, and dice. The game changed greatly between about 1. The rules of the older game were changed in the West so that some of the pieces queen, bishop had more scope, development of the pieces was faster, and the game more exciting. The new game formed the basis of modern international chess. Historians of chess consider this as the most important change since the game was invented. The rules of chess are governed by the World Chess Federation, which is known by the initials FIDE, meaning Fdration Internationale des checs. The rules are in the section Laws of Chess of the FIDE Handbook. FIDE also give rules and guidelines for chess tournaments. Chess is played on a square board divided into eight rows of squares called ranks and eight columns called files, with a dark square in each players lower left corner. This is altogether 6. The colors of the squares are laid out in a checker chequer pattern in light and dark squares. To make speaking and writing about chess easy, each square has a name. Each rank has a number from 1 to 8, and each file a letter from a to h. This means that every square on the board has its own label, such as g. The pieces are in white and black sets. The players are called White and Black, and at the start of a game each player has 1. The 1. 6 pieces are one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights and eight pawns. Definitions vertical lines are files horizontal lines are ranks lines at 4. Camtasia Studio 7 Keygen Exercises. Each piece has its own way of moving around the board. The X marks the squares where the piece can move. The knight is the only piece that can jump over another piece. No piece may move to a square occupied by a piece of the same color. All pieces capture the same way they move, except pawns. The kings move is one square in any direction. The king K for short may not move to any square where it is threatened by an opposing piece. However, the king can move to a square that is occupied by an opponents piece and capture the piece, taking it off the board. The queen Q can move any distance in any direction on the ranks, files and diagonals. The rooks R move any distance on the ranks or files. The bishops B move diagonally on the board. Since a bishop can only move diagonally, it will always be on the same color square. The knights Kt or N move in an L shape. Each move must be either two squares along a rank and one square along a file, or two squares along a file and one square along a rank. It is the only piece that can jump over other pieces. Like the other pieces, it captures an opposing piece by landing on its square. The pawns can only move up the board. On its first move a pawn may move either one or two squares forward. A pawn captures one square diagonally, not as it moves see white circles on its diagram. Besides, in some situations pawns can capture opponents pawns in a special way called en passant, which means in passing in French see below. Most pieces capture as they move. If a piece lands on an opponents piece, the opposing piece is taken off the board. There are three special cases The king cannot be taken see check and checkmate. No piece can be taken while castling see below. Pawns take one square diagonally. If a move is made which attacks the opposing king, that king is said to be in check. The player whose king is checked must make a move to remove the check. The options are moving the king, capturing the threatening piece, or moving another piece between the threatening piece and the king. If the player whose king is in danger cannot do any of these things, it is checkmate, and the player loses the game. Once in every game, each king can make a special move, known as castling. When the King castles, it moves two squares to the left or right. When this happens, the Rook is moved to stand on the opposite side of the King. Castling is only allowed if all of these rules are kept 1. Neither piece doing the castling may have been moved during the game. There must be no pieces between the king and the rook. The king may not be currently in check, nor may the king pass through any square attacked by the opponent. As with any move, castling is not allowed if it would place the king in check. En passant in passing in French is a special capture. It is only available when a pawn moves forward two squares past an opposing pawn on an adjacent file. The opposing pawn must be on the 5th rank from its own side. Then the opponents pawn can capture the double mover as if it had only moved one square forward. This option is open on the next move only. For example, if the black pawn has just moved up two squares from g. The en passant rule was developed when pawns were allowed to make their double move. The rule made it more difficult for players to avoid pawn exchanges and blockade the position. It kept the game more open. When a pawn moves to its eighth rank, it must be changed for a piece a queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color players choice. Normally, the pawn is queened, but in some advantageous cases another piece is chosen, called under promotion. Checkmates are rare in competitive chess.