English Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro 18571929, officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 in use since about. All Country Flag Vector Free Download' title='All Country Flag Vector Free Download' />Samoa Wikipedia. Coordinates 1. 33. Download free United States flag graphics and PDF printables including vector images, clip art, and more. Many different formats and sizes are available. Shed Easy Free Blueprint Vector 10x 8 Shed Easy Build Health Llc Tucson Solar Panels For My Shed. View and Download HP 49g user manual online. Calculator pdf manual download. The Walking Dead Collection The Telltale Series. Full Game. PS4. S1. W 1. S 1. 72. 3. 33W 1. The Independent State of. Samoa Samoan Malo Saoloto Tutoatasi o Smoa, commonly known as Samoa Samoan Smoa, IPA samoa English pronunciation smo and, until 1. Western Samoa, is a unitaryparliamentary democracy with eleven administrative divisions. Manage all your internet downloads with this easytouse manager. It features a simple interface with many customizable options. The two main islands are Savaii and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,5. They developed a unique Samoan language and Samoan cultural identity. Samoa is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Western Samoa was admitted to the United Nations on 1. December 1. 97. 6. The entire island group, which includes American Samoa, was called Navigator Islands by European explorers before the 2. Samoans seafaring skills. HistoryeditThe oldest date so far for remains in Samoa has been calculated by New Zealand scientists to a likely true age of circa 3,0. Lapita site at Mulifanua during the 1. The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology. Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,5. BCE. 1. 1Intimate sociocultural and genetic ties were maintained between Samoa, Fiji, and Tonga, and the archaeological record supports oral tradition and native genealogies that indicate inter island voyaging and intermarriage between prehistoric Samoans, Fijians, and Tongans. Interior of Samoan house, Apia, Urville 1. Contact with Europeans began in the early 1. Jacob Roggeveen, a Dutchman, was the first known European to sight the Samoan islands in 1. This visit was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who named them the Navigator Islands in 1. Contact was limited before the 1. English missionaries and traders began arriving. California Geology Harden Pdf Viewer. Christian missionary work in Samoa began in 1. John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapalii from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, The Samoans were also known to engage in headhunting, a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery. However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1. A Footnote to History Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, the Samoans are gentle people. Exiled orator Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe. The Germans in particular began to show great commercial interest in the Samoan Islands, especially on the island of Upolu, where German firms monopolised copra and cocoa bean processing. The United States laid its own claim, based on commercial shipping interests in Pearl River in Hawaii and Pago Pago Bay in Eastern Samoa, and forced alliances, most conspicuously on the islands of Tutuila and Manua which became American Samoa. Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office. This was followed by an eight year civil war, during which each of the three powers supplied arms, training and in some cases combat troops to the warring Samoan parties. The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1. Apia harbour, and a larger scale war seemed imminent. A massive storm on 1. March 1. 88. 9 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict. The Second Samoan Civil War reached a head in 1. Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States were locked in dispute over who should control the Samoa Islands. The Siege of Apia occurred in March 1. Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were besieged by a larger force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mataafa Iosefo. Supporting Prince Tanu were landing parties from four British and American warships. After several days of fighting, the Samoan rebels were finally defeated. Mataafa Iosefo 1. Samoa. American and British warships shelled Apia on 1. March 1. 89. 9, including the USS Philadelphia. Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States quickly resolved to end the hostilities and divided the island chain at the Tripartite Convention of 1. Washington on 2 December 1. February 1. 90. 0. The eastern island group became a territory of the United States the Tutuila Islands in 1. Manua in 1. 90. 4 and was known as American Samoa. The western islands, by far the greater landmass, became German Samoa. The United Kingdom had vacated all claims in Samoa and in return received 1 termination of German rights in Tonga, 2 all of the Solomon Islands south of Bougainville, and 3 territorial alignments in West Africa. German Samoa 1. 90. People in attendance at Tupua Tameseses funeral. The German Empire governed the western Samoan islands from 1. Over all, the period of German rule was the most progressive, economically, that the country has experienced. Wilhelm Solf was appointed the colonys first governor. His actions and conduct became paternal, fair and absolute. In 1. 90. 8, when the non violent Mau a Pule resistance movement arose, Solf did not hesitate to banish the Mau leader Lauaki Namulauulu Mamoe to Saipan in the German Northern Mariana Islands. The German colonial administration governed on the principle that there was only one government in the islands. Thus, there was no Samoan Tupu king, nor an alii sili similar to a governor, but two Fautua advisors were appointed by the colonial government. Tumua and Pule traditional governments of Upolu and Savaii were for a time silent all decisions on matters affecting lands and titles were under the control of the colonial Governor. In the first month of World War I, on 2. August 1. 91. 4, troops of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force landed unopposed on Upolu and seized control from the German authorities, following a request by Great Britain for New Zealand to perform this great and urgent imperial service. New Zealand rule 1. From the end of World War I until 1. New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations,2. United Nations. There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents. In the first incident, approximately one fifth of the Samoan population died in the influenza epidemic of 1. Between 1. 91. 9 and 1. Samoa was administered by the Department of External Affairs, a government department which had been specially created to oversee New Zealands Island Territories and Samoa. In 1. 94. 3, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealands foreign affairs. In 1. 91. 9, the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Epidemic concluded that there had been no epidemic of pneumonic influenza in Western Samoa before the arrival of the SS Talune from Auckland on 7 November 1. The NZ administration allowed the ship to berth in breach of quarantine within seven days of this ships arrival, influenza became epidemic in Upolu and then spread rapidly throughout the rest of the territory.